1. What is a program?
An idea transformed into a piece of code written by a programmer. This code orders the computer what actions to take. And by doing so fulfilling the idea.
2. What can you say about complexity in programming?
The complexity in programming is not solving problems as they come. It’s getting lost in the code as you progress and lose sight of the structure you’ve created.
3. What function do programming languages have?
A (good) programming language has to give a person the possibility to write a well structured, easy formable code. A code that has enough options to go in deep and detailed.
4. What is the relationship between Java and Javascript?
Nothing really. The name javascript was chosen by somebody in order to hitch a ride on the succesful marketing of java.
5. What is ECMAScript and how is it related to Javascript?
Javascript gained a lot of adoption outside of Netscape. Resulting in the ECMAScript standard. In practice ECMAScript is the same as Javascript, just a different name.